Keyword: mali

South Africa's Military Adventurism: A Dangerous Shift in Foreign Policy

Picture: SANDF soldiers courtesy Cpl. Jad Sleiman, U.S. Marine Corps/Wikimedia. Glenn Ashton - The role of the military in Africa has morphed from the established model of supporting strongmen, to that of projecting economic power and influence. This has recently been placed in sharp focus by the questionable intervention of South African National Defence Force (SANDF) troops in the Central African Republic (CAR). The opacity around South Africa’s presence in the CAR has been tragically emphasised by the statistically unsatisfactory outcome of 13 dead and 26 declared injured...

Intervention in Mali: War on Terror Forever

Picture:  Staff Sgt. Edward Braly/Wikimedia Commons Pepe Escobar - And the winner of the Oscar for Best Sequel of 2013 goes to...The Global War on Terror (GWOT), a Pentagon production. Abandon all hope those who thought the whole thing was over with the cinematographic snuffing out of "Geronimo", aka Osama bin Laden, further reduced to a fleeting cameo in the torture-enabling flick Zero Dark Thirty. It's now official - coming from the mouth of the lion, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey, and duly posted at the AFRICOM...

From Here to Timbuktu: A Brief History of Mali

Picture: Wikipedia Kwei Quartey - As early as the 11th century, Timbuktu was a hub for trade in salt and gold between black Africans, the Tuareg, and Arabs from the north. A meeting place for African scholars, Timbuktu was also a center of learning where thousands of manuscripts and books were written, and where universities much older than Harvard or Oxford were founded. The broad region of West Africa that includes present-day Mali has had its share of geopolitical turmoil since at least the eighth century. From around...