Keyword: black consciousness

Is Black Consciousness Still Relevant?

Picture: Steve Biko, a leader of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa in the 60 Mandisi Majavu - Although recent newspaper reports that the Azanian People’s Organisation (Azapo) and the Socialist Party of Azania (Sopa) are to merge ought to be welcomed by those of Black Consciousness (BC) tradition, the fact of the matter is that the BC tradition in South Africa is intellectually stuck in the 20th century. According to the Unemployed People’s Movement (UPM), proponents of the BC tradition have not been able to rethink BC politics for a new situation. The new situation being...